| 项目 | 内容 |
|---|
| 题型 | Discuss Both Views（讨论类） |
| 话题 | 犯罪类 - 青少年犯罪与司法 |
| 关键词 | young people, serious crimes, punished, same way as adults, differently |
| 考察能力 | 平衡司法公正与青少年保护 |
【开头段】
├── 问题具象化：assault, robbery, murder
├── 核心问题：same standards or different?
├── 立场：accountability essential + prioritise rehabilitation
└── 理由：greater capacity for change
【主体段1 - 支持同等处罚】
├── 核心框架：justice and public safety
├── 论点1：victims suffer equally
├── 论点2：deterrence effect
└── 论点3：ongoing risks to society
【主体段2 - 支持区别对待】
├── 核心框架：neuroscience and rehabilitation
├── 论点1：adolescent brain not fully developed
├── 论点2：less culpable, peer pressure
├── 论点3：more responsive to rehabilitation
└── 反面论证：adult prison produces worse outcomes
【主体段3 - 综合观点】
├── 立场：balanced approach needed
├── 原则：juvenile system distinct, emphasis on rehabilitation
├── 例外：most serious offences, older teenagers
└── 方法：case-by-case assessment
【结尾段】
├── 让步：serious crimes demand serious responses
├── 反对：treating all identically ignores reality
└── 方案：firm and flexible, accountable + pathways
| 词汇/短语 | 含义 | 用法示例 |
|---|
| warrant | 值得，使有必要 | their youth warrants different treatment |
| perpetrator | 犯罪者 | regardless of the perpetrator's age |
| deterrence | 威慑 | there is also a deterrence argument |
| culpable | 应受责备的 | less culpable for their actions |
| susceptible to | 易受...影响的 | susceptible to peer pressure |
| self-fulfilling prophecy | 自我实现的预言 | treating them as irredeemable becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy |
| premeditation | 预谋 | demonstrate premeditation |
| foreclose | 排除，阻止 | forecloses opportunities for reform |
| 原句 | 可迁移到 |
|---|
| "victims suffer equally regardless of..." | 任何需要强调后果的话题 |
| "adolescent brain is not fully developed" | 儿童/青少年相关话题 |
| "more responsive to intervention" | 教育、康复、改革话题 |
| "self-fulfilling prophecy" | 任何讨论标签化效果的话题 |
| "case-by-case assessment rather than blanket rules" | 政策灵活性话题 |
